Section 1 vs Section 2 Termite Report: What California Home Sellers and Buyers Should Know
A termite report can become an important part of a California real estate transaction. Buyers and sellers may see Section 1 and Section 2 findings during escrow, and understanding the difference helps everyone plan the next steps.
Whether you are preparing to sell or reviewing a property before purchase, knowing how a wood-destroying organism report works can make the process easier to follow.

What Is a Wood Destroying Organism Report?
A wood-destruction organism report documents visible evidence of termites, other wood-destruction organisms, and conditions that may contribute to future activity.
A licensed structural pest control company prepares the report after inspecting accessible areas of the property. The findings help buyers, sellers, agents, and other parties understand the property's condition.
The report may identify active infestation, damage, conditions that could lead to future activity, or areas requiring additional inspection.
The California Structural Pest Control Board provides information and official forms through its website.
What Is a Section 1 Termite Report?
A Section 1 termite report identifies visible evidence of active infestation, infection, or damage resulting from wood destroying organisms.
Examples may include active termite activity, fungus damage, and wood deterioration associated with an infestation.
The inspector may recommend treatment, removal of damaged wood, or repairs to affected areas. The specific recommendation depends on the findings and the condition of the structure.
Section 1 findings often receive attention during escrow because they document existing conditions that may require corrective work.
What Does Section 2 Mean on a Termite Report?
Section 2 identifies conditions considered likely to lead to infestation or infection when visible evidence of active infestation or damage has not been found.
Examples may include:
Plumbing leaks or recurring moisture.
Wood that touches soil.
Inadequate ventilation in certain areas.
Exterior conditions that allow moisture to reach wood.
These conditions deserve attention because they can contribute to future termite or fungal activity. Buyers and sellers can discuss the recommendations and decide how to address them during the transaction.
What Is a Further Inspection Recommendation?
A further inspection recommendation applies when the inspector could not fully examine an area during the original visit.
Stored belongings, finished surfaces, or limited access can prevent a complete visual assessment. For example, an enclosed crawl space or covered structural area may require additional access before the inspector can evaluate it.
Once access becomes available, the company can inspect the area and document any findings. This gives the parties a clearer understanding of the property's condition.
Who Pays for Termite Work During California Escrow?
The buyer and seller can negotiate responsibility for termite treatment and repairs as part of the real estate purchase agreement.
Some transactions include seller completed Section 1 work. Others involve a negotiated credit or a different arrangement agreed upon by both parties.
Sellers can prepare by arranging an inspection early and keeping previous treatment records available. Buyers can review the report and ask questions about recommended work before finalizing the purchase.

Understand Your Termite Report With Attack Pest Management
Understanding the difference between Section 1 and Section 2 helps buyers and sellers discuss inspection findings during escrow. Attack Pest Management has more than 40 years of termite focused experience serving Los Angeles County, with licensed specialists providing inspections, treatment, and damage repair.
Call 626 915 1111 or schedule a termite inspection to discuss your property.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Section 1 and Section 2 termite report?
Section 1 identifies visible evidence of active infestation, infection, or resulting damage. Section 2 identifies conditions likely to lead to infestation or infection where visible evidence has not been found.
Does Section 1 mean a home has active termites?
Section 1 can include active infestation as well as damage or infection caused by wood destroying organisms. Review the individual report findings to understand the condition documented by the inspector.
What is termite clearance in California?
Termite clearance California buyers or sellers request generally refers to documentation showing that specified work from an inspection report has been completed. The document should be reviewed alongside the original report and transaction requirements.
Who pays for Section 1 termite work in California?
The buyer and seller negotiate payment responsibilities as part of the purchase agreement. The contract should identify who will arrange and pay for the recommended treatment or repairs.
Can a termite report include both Section 1 and Section 2 findings?
Yes. A property can have visible evidence of infestation or damage alongside conditions that may contribute to future activity. Each finding receives its own classification and recommendation.
What happens when an inspector cannot access part of a property?
The inspector may recommend a further inspection once access becomes available. This allows the company to examine the area and document any additional findings.
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